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    <loc>https://www.johntophamwoodturning.com/blog/l4tasmcq5o6c63jv4hnq6wioa6lk93</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-11-29</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://www.johntophamwoodturning.com/work</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-01-20</lastmod>
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      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>On the Oneway 2436 Lathe</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>'Climate Change' - Black Walnut w/ Brass Art Piece</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1606252205012-CUN1R4EXLHNSU3UJP0EL/chestnut+14.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>available Maple Salad Bowl 13"</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1606252205364-PSXHD4TYJT9FLJKFLLX5/japanese+wishing+urn.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Silver Maple 10" Japanese Wishing Urn 3 units in stock December 2023</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1606252205881-ZUQZYRUWCDEEFZ1QM6HU/manitoba+maple.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1606252206938-IWTGU4GFYYQ5KLIJXQ1R/maple+box+5x7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple Heart/Walnut - Lidded Trinket Box</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1606522208893-UJF45PF9KDWM1V7Q1APJ/Black+Walnut+Vessel+2051.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Black Walnut Vessel 2051 10"</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1665535964293-ZC1XWJ1QMZGQ14T2KPST/2327%2BNorway%2Bmaple.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>2327 Norway Maple 13" diameter</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1665536145068-L2SX71K3Q6FZ1H48S09U/2329%2Bbutternut.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>2329 Butternut 12" diameter Sold September 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/f594271d-d6dd-4e82-85b3-7720d5930117/Norway++Maple+Banded+diamonds.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Norway Maple 11" diameter</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/55ed091a-0551-4798-9984-c9bb7012fba7/RR+spike+bowl.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Railroad spike on Norway Maple 10" Available at Summerland Art Gallery December 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/8dd82c67-b93e-4057-ad63-a3b0500b62a5/Arbutus+Burl+2+2023.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Arbutus Burl Bowls Commissioned December 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/afbbce9d-c297-4f0e-be37-14e088a702bd/Martens+Walnut+2023.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Walnut Live Edge from the Martens Orchard Farm Available at Artisans Store in Summerland December 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/433400e1-cf37-4960-b72b-69d40d02ea03/2493+Oak+banded.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Oak Banded Bowl 10 "diameter</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/ac5f0725-373f-4529-8676-94481864ad10/2552+Cedar+Burl.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cedar Salad Bowl 15"</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/f549832b-9a1a-48a6-9b9e-02548e545fee/2742+Maple+lidded.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Decorative Maple bowl lidded</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/ef53c5fe-8dae-4319-a0d1-b546324ad68c/Salt+%26+pepper.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Salt &amp; pepper Mill Summerland Medalion</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/32c4a8ae-f604-4923-9c6f-02c6242edba7/2664+Walnut.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Walnut bowl art form 13"</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/b6b60482-9cd2-4306-b97c-869331d7b1a9/2738+Chestnut.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chestnut Salad Bowl 11" diameter</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/24e2ae54-6401-4d90-9479-7f58b3241e50/2734+Chestnur.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Page</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.johntophamwoodturning.com/about</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-10</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1607383597892-QZ92ZU5F4KSSFB11UGCT/_DSC7725-Edit-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>About</image:title>
      <image:caption>photo: Andrew Topham</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1607383739437-CQ0DWU0RDF4R2E9ZY5OK/_DSC7768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>About</image:title>
      <image:caption>Coring process, large Red maple bowl</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1606250874466-VC4GDGLF2NQYAI3Z6GDX/Shop_2017.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>About</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Shop</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.johntophamwoodturning.com/contact</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-01-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1607384483538-36TJNUZAQ31BTVOAI2BC/_DSC7703.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Contact</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.johntophamwoodturning.com/tips</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fbd6f4fa753cc77b97f8e3f/1607383971146-QNLDBWU5TVVYVCBZQEJG/_DSC7782.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tips</image:title>
      <image:caption>Technical Tips Wood choice often depends on your need or preference. Hardwoods are a pleasure to turn - as they sand and finish very well. (Although large grain hardwoods can be a challenge to sand as the growth rings tend to be harder, consequently the softer wood between rings creates a ripple surface, which, unless intentional, is not an especially appealing finish.) Wood from the walnut family turns well. Its tight grain and high density are very appealing, with minimal dust and consistent shavings. When given a choice, I’ll often go to my walnut stock before the maples and oaks. Lacquer base sanding sealer has become my preference for finishing. Sanding with a 220 grit paper and one or two applications of Carnuba wax, wiped and buffed, produces a show-worthy piece. Wood bleach is an effective method of reducing mold stain. But caution is required as the bleach is fairly caustic — neoprene gloves are a must. Occasionally, more than one bleaching may be required — depending on the intensity of the mold. Most real wood products will eventually lose their lustre, flatten or fade. Direct sunlight will affect the finish. Salad bowls will often show markings from salad dressing. An occasional wipe with mineral oil will bring back the original patina. Humidity can also affect the wood, especially during winter months. The wood may contract, creating minor physical changes, but as humidity increases, a bowl most often will return to its original shape. Wood pieces should not be immersed in water. For general cleaning, use a damp cloth with soap — or to bring back the lustre, apply a light wipe of mineral oil.</image:caption>
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